RHD*01EL.11 - RHD*DEL11
(ISBT table: Weak D and Del v5.0)
This entry is an RHD allele.
RHD(X418L), RHD*1252_1253insT, RHD*1252_1253insT (*418L, DEL11),
Molecular data
Nucleotides:
1252insT;
Amino acids: *418L (ext);
Hybrid allele encompassing at least one RHCE exon:
no
Comments on the molecular basis:
Extracellular position of one or more amino acid substitutions:
- No RhD protein is expected to be produced. However a DEL or D positive phenotype has been reported (see Phenotype section), implying the contrary. The resulting antigen may have an altered conformation.
Splicing:
Unconventional prediction methods:
Phenotype
Main D phenotype: DEL (last update: Nov. 17, 2019)Reports by D phenotype
Other RH phenotypes: RH:-3,
- RH:-3 inferred from the reported RHCE phenotypes of the carriers
Serology with monoclonal anti-D
Antigen Density (Ag/RBC)
More phenotype data
Rhesus Similarity Index
Haplotype
Main CcEe phenotype association: Ce (last update: Aug. 15, 2020)Alloimmunization
Antibodies in carriers
Antibody specificity: D (RH1)
Summary: no published cases (last update: Nov. 17, 2019)Detailed information
Antibodies in D negative recipients
Alloimmunization in recipients: expected to be possible, see detailed reports and phenotype data
Reports
Summary: several descriptions, in the Austrian and German populations (last update: Dec. 22, 2019)Detailed reports
- 0/333 samples with D negative, but C and/or E positive phenotype, screened for RHD specific sequences (in the 5'UTR region, exon 3 and exon 10) in the Slovenian population
- 1/738 samples with D negative, but C and/or E positive phenotype, screened for RHD specific sequences (in the 5'UTR region, exon 3 and exon 10) in the Austrian (state of Tyrol) population
- 0/104 samples with D negative, but C and/or E positive phenotype, screened for RHD specific sequences (in the 5'UTR region, exon 3 and exon 10) in the Swiss (Bern and the canton of Bern) population
- 0/400 samples with D negative, but C and/or E positive phenotype, screened for RHD specific sequences (in the 5'UTR region, exon 3 and exon 10) in the German (states of Lower Saxony, Saxony- Anhalt, Thuringia, Oldenburg, and Bremen) population
- 0/71 samples with D negative, but C and/or E positive phenotype, screened for RHD specific sequences (in the 5'UTR region, exon 3 and exon 10) in the Russian (Kirov Oblast) population
- 0/54 samples with D negative, but C and/or E positive phenotype, screened for RHD specific sequences (in the 5'UTR region, exon 3 and exon 10) in the German (city of Braunschweig and eastern parts of Lower Saxony) population
- 1 sample Austrian Caucasian
- 2/96 among almost 3 million blood donations, 621685 had D negative phenotype; 46133 donors were first time donors with D negative phenotype and, when tested, 96 had RHD intron 4 in the German population
- 1/37782 270 women with variant alleles among 37782 women with D negative phenotype, tested by quantitative fetal RHD genotyping designed to detect RHD exons 5 and 7 in the Dutch population
- 16/136000 among about 136.000 donors with D negative phenotype systematically tested for the presence of the RHD gene; the RHD gene was detected in 300 donors in the German population (some samples may overlap with other studies)
-
5/46,756 first time donors with D negative phenotype, tested for RHD exon 7 and adsorption-elution with a polyclonal anti-D in the German population (Northern)
(overlaps with
999999913 ; some samples may overlap with full publications) (overlaps with999999988 ; some samples may overlap with19243542 )
Allele or phenotype frequency
Structure mapping
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Links
The Human RhesusBaseGenbank: AJ630375 AJ630376 AJ630377 AJ630378 AJ630379 AJ630380 AJ630381 AJ630382 AJ630383 AJ630384
Erythrogene
References
- International Society of Blood Transfusion et al. International Society of Blood Transfusion (ISBT) allele table Online ressource, 1935. — Online ressource — [RHeference]
- Gassner C et al. Presence of RHD in serologically D-, C/E+ individuals: a European multicenter study. Transfusion, 2005. [Citation] [RHeference]
- Körmöczi GF et al. A comprehensive analysis of DEL types: partial DEL individuals are prone to anti-D alloimmunization. Transfusion, 2005. [Citation] [RHeference]
- Flegel WA et al. Six years' experience performing RHD genotyping to confirm D- red blood cell units in Germany for preventing anti-D immunizations. Transfusion, 2009. [Citation] [RHeference]
- F F Wagner et al. Single Adsorption / Elution with Anti-D May Be Insufficient to Determine the D Antigen Status of Very Weak DEL Alleles Transfusion, 2012. — Abstract — [RHeference]
- Wagner FF et al. RHD PCR of blood donors in Northern Germany: use of adsorption/elution to determine D antigen status Vox Sanguinis, 2012. — Abstract — [RHeference]
- Stegmann TC et al. Frequency and characterization of known and novel RHD variant alleles in 37 782 Dutch D-negative pregnant women. Br J Haematol, 2016. [Citation] [RHeference]
- Wagner F. et al. Results of more than ten years testing of RhD negative first time donors by RHD PCR Transfus Med Hemother, 2019. — Abstract — [RHeference]
- Floch A et al. Comment from Rheference Online ressource, 2020. — Online ressource — [RHeference]
Last update: Dec. 22, 2019